KOSMOS and chimaster, welcome to our new, fledgeling
Rosetta@home team, great to have you onboard ! So lets hope we
mange to attract a few more fellow betterhumans to make this more fun.
Also, since my computer is turned off over the Easter weekend, I wont
be able to contribute credits to the team before I am back
home on Tuesday.
@chimaster: the team page should list your name once you
have contributed credits to the team (after your next WU
upload).
@ Mr. Farlops: it would be be great if we could also welcome you as a member of the new team !
I guess in a nutshell one can say that while Folding@home is interested in understanding how proteins fold, Rosetta@home tries to determine the end points
of the folding process, i.e., the 3D shapes of the folded
proteins. Since the latter task is much less computationally
demanding (requires less computer time) there is a good chance that
eventually it will be possible to use the Rosetta software to compute the 3D
shapes of tens of thousands of proteins for which their 3D
shapes are not yet known. Currently, determining the 3D
shapes of proteins requires time consuming and expensive experiments.
So this would be a big advantage. In contrast,
Folding@home is not predominately interested in the folded states the
proteins, but rather in the intermediate, partly folded (or in some
cases mis-folded) states. Calculating all those intermediate states
takes a lot of computing time. So the Folding@home algorithm isn't
really designed to determine the shapes of large numbers
of proteins. Note, that once the shape of a protein is
known, the function the protein performs in the body can be
determined from its shape - which is where the medical
relevance comes in ! And most importantly of all, the Rosetta algorithm
also allows to design new proteins to order, that don't exist in
nature, to perform specific functions in the body. This is where it starts
getting really cool: one can think of these 'designer proteins' as
Drexlerian nanobots that go into the cells to perform specific
functions there, such as blocking disease causing processes, breaking
up unwanted chemicals, or even fixing errors in the genome. And all of
these things will happen sooner if lots of participants donate their
spare computer time to Rosetta !
__
Hoelder1in