Betterhumans.
A very aspirational word for which the human species has progressed and
struggled through several civilizations. An appropriate question would now be :
Are we better humans ? .
"Yes" would be the answer any person
from the "Developed world" shall give upto a probability of 90 %.
Such a believer would say that the human species has learnt to harness the
mineral resources and build successive civilizations, enroute developing
culture, improved scientific techniques and better control over the
vulnerability to the elements of nature. In fact, many would point out to the
incredible increase in life span due to eradication of most diseases and better
healthcare, thanks to all the developments from the serendipity of Penicillin
to the sheer genius of Genetic Recombination technology.We have developed our
bodie's passive immunity (via vaccination / immunization ) to such an extent
that only the most mutagenic of viruses or the most resistant strains of
bacteria can multiply within our bodies. And research is ongoing against those
vulnerabilities as well. We can all see the glory of our species in clear
supremacy over much of the hardships that this planet and the immediate outer
space can throw at us as a species. We now possess the engineering skills
developed from our own experience and from the amalgamation of skills gathered
from the other "engineer" species (some examples would be spiders and
termites) we share this planet with. We can also grow enormous quantities of
food through transgenic and mechanized agriculture. At the time these words are written, Bionics and prosthetic technologies
have also developed to an extent where an entire organ or an entire limb can be
transplanted / complimented with such technology. In a nutshell, we have become
"Better Humans". Or have we ?
However, there is a 10 % in any population which
would not think so. They do not have adequate healthcare, cannot afford the
latest intravenous injection that can reduce heartache, nor can they stay long
enough in a hospital bed with a rapidly escalating bill. Incredibly, this 10 %
of the population in a "developed country" is what translates or
compares to "90" of a different population. This population resides
in the "Developing world".
I live in one of the fastest countries in terms
of development, India.
However, I share a prespective of the kind that many others in similarly
evolving nations fear. Let me use the simple example of an elastic band being
stretched from both sides. Eventually, the laws of physics would dictate that
the band snap if the band is pulled equally from both sides. If the band is
pulled with greater pressure on one side, then the other side would lose it's
anchor eventually and rapidly accelerate to the other side. Now, if we consider
the two sides as the two sides of economic / social growth, then the scenario I
am trying to explain is easily visualized in your brains / minds / hearts;
whichever you think works for your intellectual consideration. I see an
increased contrast between the "haves" and the "have nots".
One one side of the global human species spectrum, the human species is
experiencing the full benefits of it's evolution. On the other side, our
species is lagging behind on all these advancements. In the coming years, there
will be a very rapid acceleration of technological progress as is predicted by
numerous thoughts including the "Singularity".
Most futurists are worried about issues such as
the radical transformation / supplementation of the human body , the imminent risks of artificial intelligence systems , even the existential dangers of a
nuclear holocaust. While all of these events and scenarios are entirely
possible and worth brainstorming over, I fail to understand why the majority of
futurists fail to draw predictions on the issues that need immediate attention.
Issues such as the eradication of Poverty, the inavailability of
"essential" foods , the equal generation of intellectual property
through education , the need for free and clean "energy" ! Such
issues are usually seen from a global prespective to be solved by governments
and not by people. It is usually at this stage that I am confused. Is the
"Government" supposed to be like a corporation that solves certain
problems by itself; within it's enforcing circle and rakes in profits ? Or is it an
institution formed by the people with a guiding constitution who contribute
their efforts to the government for the benefit of the entire country ? Most of
us have forgotten the quotes of two people who talked to masses of people in two
extremes of the world. One was John F.Kennedy who urged people to ask
themselves what they have done for their countries. The other was Mahathma
Gandhi who urged people to always think of the benefits or effects their
endeavour is going to make on the lowest section of society ( Gandhiji's
Talisman ). The answer to my confusion is very simple, if the question to
whether we are really better humans can be answered.
When I listened to my first lecture in 1997 about "Cyborgs" at the University of Madras from a Japanese professor, I was
amazed at how advanced prothetics technology had become. I was one of the
people who asked him a question at the end of his lecture. My question was
whether these technologies were affordable for amputees in India and his
answer was sadly in the negative. He was not expecting such a question since he
had focussed all his energy on the "cyborg" concept and how
philosophically and technologically sophisticated it was. It truly was, except
that it does not mean anything to a poor factory worker in India with a family to support who lost his
hands, or to a victim of a land mine blast in a country such as Vietnam. In India as in any
other country, sophisticated prosthetic technology is available only to those
who can afford it, and that is a bare minimum. The poor still have to go for
the "Jaipur leg" which is by my account, the most technologically
sound prosthetic for an ordinary indisposed person.
This condition of apathy extends all the way from
prosthetics to drug development. Rich people who are rockstars or business
tycoons can afford to extend their lifespans inspite of a HIV infection by more
than 10 years; thanks to the latest in expensive AIDS drugs. However, a normal
member of society who suffers from the HIV virus must take the routinely
available medicines that may or may not help his non-immune body.
Most people who write or research about the
advancement of the human body or it's enhancement are insensitive to whether
such advanced technologies are available to every human being. Many among us
would shrug a shoulder and say it is "the way the world works, so deal
with it". But sadly, most of us do not realize that all of this can change
if there is a small effort to change our consciousness.
The most important philosophical and an existential reality that we must bore
into our collective consciousness is that tides can change very quickly even if
we ourselves do not change. The consequences of our indifference to NOT making
and developing technology that is equitably available to all members of our
species will overwhelm us one day. Already, there are conspiracy theories that
a great percentage of the "undeveloped" world will be conveniently
re-exploited leaving an "elite" population to dictate terms. Deep
inside all of your hearts, you know that this is wrong. So, with all of our
gadgetry and medical miracles, are we better humans ? NO.
In order to be "Betterhumans", we
must first become "Better Persons". We are well on our path in terms
of the desire if the number of huge online memberships to social causes could
be assessed. However, technologies that are being developed must become
accessible to all spectrums of our species. It is time to stop thinking of
ourselves as members of a country or a race or even a gender. Even now, we look
back and wonder if it really was this same human kind which was responsible for
genocides or colonialism or slavery ! If we were appaled by such past
discriminations and exploitations, we must have learnt our lessons by now.
It is therefore important for every aspirant of the better human race to
develop and support technology that is affordable and of benefit to all
sections of the human race. Only when we fully develop such a compassionate
outlook to our own species; can we fully mature to take care of the other
species and eventually the planet and the universe. Such is the power of our
destiny.