Last Tuesday I attended an event at Science World in Vancouver titled, Quantum Leap Forward:
Nanotechnology as an Agent of Change for the 21st Century
Nanotechnology. Officially I was there for business, but it was one of those happy occasions where my personal interests and my job overlap. The event and the speakers were very interesting and I came away with a few thought that I wanted to share with betterhumans.
The event was put on by the BCTIA, the Vancouver Enterprise Forum and Nanotech BC. I believe that the gentleman who started things off was a representative of the Vancouver Enterprise Forum. He was in his late fifties and admitted to knowing nothing more about nanotech than that he could dip his tie in wine without leaving a stain. This application of nanotechnology was commented on several times throughout the evening. Yes, it was a bit painful, but also interesting in that it expressed the general level of knowledge about nanotechnology for that generation -- yet clearly the guy was shrewd enough to have a sense that something was going on, or the event probably wouldn't have been held at all.
Next a representative of Nanotech BC took over and acted as the MC for the rest of the evening. He gave a brief outline of nanotech basics to the audience. It was a pretty basic explanation, but since at least half the audience probably didn't know a thing before that evening, I think he did a fairly good job. There were two things that stood out for me however, one thing he said and one thing he left out.
Partway through his outline he specifically said that nanoscale robots and gray goo were not concerns. He didn't say they would never happen, and if you looked at the powerpoint presentation closely you could see that the projection included molecular manufacturing at its far end, but the message was clearly that that kind of thing wouldn't be around for fifty to seventy years (i.e. long after most of the people in the room would be dead.) I'm honestly not sure if the speaker believed that, or if he was just saying it to put the conservative segment of the audience at ease. As to what he left out, it was interesting that there was no mention of Drexler at all. Fenyman on the other hand was invoked right out of the gate.
The first speaker was from Mettech. They do surface engineering -- using a plasma spray to apply coatings to metal. That looks pretty futuristic, but the reality is that their processes haven't changed for fifty years. Now they've gotten into the business of using their technology to produce nanoscale powders. Is this really nanotechnology? That's perhaps debatable, but by moving their business in that direction Mettech is now producing a valuable product to a growing market instead of a service to a shrinking one.
Next was a representative of the forestry industry, I think with FPInovations. I was a little surprised by that -- I hadn't imagined that the forestry industry would be particularly interested in nanotech. It turns out that they've been working on a nanoscale version of cellulose. I don't think they've figured out what to do with what they've come up with so far.
Neither of those presentations were particularly forward-looking, or, to be blunt, interesting. I'm still glad I heard them speak though because I think they were typical of the business community's level of engagement in nanotechnology. A lot of it is really just materials science, but unlike in the past, it connects to paths that lead to much more advanced stuff. At any rate, both of the first two presenters were very interested in how nanotechnology can be used for business right now.
The next speaker was, for me, by far the most interesting. We heard an explanation of quantum computing and its relation to nanotechnology by the vice president of D-Wave. D-Wave, for those who haven't heard, is the first company in the world to produce a working, private quantum computer. First there was a brief and general explanation of quantum computing and how what it will be able to achieve is different from what classical computers can do. The speaker also took some time to explain how D-Wave's approach is different from the academic community's methods.
The link from quantum computing to nanotechnology is that quantum computers, once they get to a certain level of qbits, will be able to model molecular structures faster and more effectively than classical computers will ever be able to. This means that biotechnology and nanotechnology (a distinction that is, incidentally, breaking down) will be able to move from a mostly empirical methodology to one that takes full advantage of simulations and modeling. Essentially the prediction was that quantum computing is going to be the key enabling technology for nanotechnology, allowing the field to develop at speeds and in ways impossible now.
And that point was the most interesting of the evening for me. All of the predictions up until D-Wave were looking at progress from a linear point of view. Mettech and companies like that are looking at todays technology and cautiously projecting that into the next decade. They're imagining what they could achieve if they had twenty years to refine what's possible today. That's where the seventy year molecular manufacturing time-line comes from.
What was ironic to me was that the third of their invited speakers was standing up there telling them that a jump to an entirely new level of computing was virtually here -- and as far as I could tell none of the other speakers got the implications of that. I went home that night with the feeling that the Singularity might be more than near -- I'm starting to think that it's happening now, but that most people simply cant see it.